MRI vs. X-Ray: Which One is Best for Your Joint Pain?

MRI Chandigarh
Mar 10
4 min read

Joint pain can make everyday activities — like walking, lifting, or even sitting — feel uncomfortable. Whether it’s due to an injury, arthritis, or an unknown cause, getting the right diagnosis is the first step toward relief.

But when it comes to imaging tests, should you get an X-ray or an MRI? Understanding the difference between these scans can help you make an informed decision.

MRI vs. X-Ray: Which One is Best for Your Joint Pain?

What’s the Difference Between an MRI and an X-Ray?

Both MRI and X-ray are imaging tools that help doctors see what’s going on inside your body, but they work in different ways.

X-ray uses radiation to create images of bones. It’s fast, simple, and often the first choice for detecting fractures or joint degeneration.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) uses strong magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images of soft tissues, like muscles, ligaments, and cartilage.

When Should You Get an X-Ray for Joint Pain?

An X-ray is useful when your doctor suspects:

Broken bones (fractures) — If you have a fall or injury, an X-ray can quickly show any cracks or breaks.

Arthritis — If you have joint pain from wear and tear (osteoarthritis), an X-ray can show bone damage and joint space narrowing.

Bone infections or tumors — X-rays can sometimes detect serious conditions affecting the bones.

How long does it take? Just a few minutes! You stand or lie still while the image is taken.

Cost: X-rays are usually cheaper than MRIs.

**When Should You Get an X-Ray for Joint Pain?**

When Should You Get an MRI for Joint Pain?

An MRI is better if your pain might be caused by soft tissue problems, such as:

Torn ligaments or tendons — If you suspect a meniscus tear (knee), rotator cuff injury (shoulder), or ACL tear (knee), an MRI is the best choice.

Swollen or inflamed joints — Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or unexplained swelling need an MRI for a clear view.

Cartilage damage — If you have persistent pain after an injury, an MRI can detect hidden joint issues.

Herniated discs or nerve issues — If joint pain is linked to back or neck problems, an MRI can help spot pinched nerves.

How long does it take? MRIs take 30–60 minutes and require you to stay still in a large tube-like machine.

Cost: MRIs are more expensive than X-rays, but they give a detailed look inside your joints.

**When Should You Get an MRI for Joint Pain?**

When Do Doctors Recommend an X-Ray First?

In many cases, doctors start with an X-ray because it’s:

Quick and affordable — Takes only a few minutes.

Good for detecting fractures and arthritis — If bone damage is suspected, an X-ray is often enough.

A first step before MRI — If an X-ray doesn’t explain your pain, an MRI may be ordered next.

If your joint pain is mild or caused by wear and tear, an X-ray is usually the first test your doctor will recommend.

**When Do Doctors Recommend an X-Ray First?**

When Do You Need an MRI Instead?

Your doctor may suggest an MRI right away if:

You had a sports injury — Suspected ligament or tendon damage (e.g., ACL tear, shoulder dislocation).

Your pain is persistent with no clear cause — If X-rays don’t show a problem but your pain continues, an MRI can detect hidden issues.

You have swelling or fluid buildup in the joint — Conditions like bursitis or synovitis can be seen with an MRI.

You’re experiencing nerve-related symptoms — Numbness, tingling, or weakness might be due to a spinal issue that an MRI can diagnose.

Tip: If you’ve had joint pain for a long time without improvement, ask your doctor if an MRI might help pinpoint the cause.

Which One is Right for You?

If your doctor suspects a bone problem, an X-ray is the first step.
If they need to check soft tissues, an MRI is the better option.

Many times, doctors start with an X-ray and order an MRI only if needed.

What If You’re Claustrophobic?

Some people feel anxious in MRI machines because they are enclosed. If you’re claustrophobic, you can:

Ask for an open MRI — Some imaging centers offer open MRI machines, which feel less confined.
Take a mild sedative — Your doctor can prescribe something to help you relax.
Listen to music — Many MRI centers let you wear headphones.

What If You’re Claustrophobic?

Final Thoughts

If your joint pain is mild and you haven’t had an injury, your doctor might not need imaging right away. Rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication may help. But if your pain is severe, persistent, or caused by an accident, the right scan can make all the difference in getting the best treatment.

Still unsure? Talk to your doctor about your symptoms and concerns — they’ll help guide you to the best choice for your joint health!

Take the First Step Towards Pain Relief!

Don’t let joint pain hold you back! Whether you need an X-ray or an MRI, getting the right diagnosis is the key to proper treatment. Visit MRI Chandigarh to book an appointment for an MRI or X-ray, Contact us at 8699572364.